Friday, May 10, 2019

Kumamoto City Zoological and Botanical Gardens


Kumamoto City Zoological and Botannical Gardens, owned and operated by Kumamoto City, is laid out on about 24.5 hectares of mostly level terrain.  Since there were few structures more than one-story tall, the zoo had an open and spacious feel to it, contrasting the size of some of the larger mammal enclosures, which were actually rather small. There were also impressive water features on the property that enhanced the impression of wide-open spaces.



According to information on the internet, the zoo houses about 1000 individual animals of about 120 species. The zoo was damaged in a severe earthquake that hit Kumamoto Prefecture in 2016, and some animals were temporarily moved to other zoos while repairs to their facilities could be completed.  In December 2018, all parts of the zoo were finally reopened.

On the day of my visit, it rained steadily throughout the morning.  I was in the zoo for about 3 hours, and much of the time I had to hold my umbrella with one hand while operating my camera with the other hand.


I will discuss the zoo in generally the order that I saw it.

Bears
The first animals I met after entering the zoo were the bears.  In addition to being rather small in relation to the size of the bears, the bear enclosures were of the old-fashioned “cages and concrete” style.  The thick bars of the cages hindered viewing the animals, and they also made photography quite impossible.  The below photo is the enclosure for the Malaysian sun bear.


The bear is sitting in the upper right side corner of the enclosure.


The next photo is the enclosure for the Hokkaido Brown Bear.


Hard to view the animal and impossible to get a nice photograph.


Big Cats
It was my understanding that this complex was damaged during the 2016 earthquake.   Looking at the structure and the paved walking area in front of the enclosure, many elements did indeed appear to have been recently repaired or installed.  It was my impression that, similar to the bear enclosures, the amount of space allotted to each big cat was perhaps too small. 


Looking at the tiger through a glass window.  Splattered drops of rain, and a small amount of fogging on the glass made viewing and photographing the tiger a challenge.


This enclosure was probably about 9 or 10 meters from left to right, and probably about 7 or 8 meters from front to back.  When the tiger paced, he seemed to cover the width of the enclosure in only a few steps.


Lion enclosure


Again, hindered by foggy glass.


Snow leopard


Large African Animals
The below photo shows the zebra enclosure.


The zebra stood next to the door to its indoor quarters, trying to escape from the rain.


Rhinoceros enclosure


Like the zebra, the rhinoceros tried to enter cover.


Chimpanzee island


The chimpanzees had to ride out the rain as best as they could.


Monkeys
This area housed many small monkeys.


Mandrill enclosure


Because of the rain, the Mandrill was inside.


Ruffed lemur enclosure


The area for the Golden snub-nosed monkey, a very rare and valuable species, was quite large compared to the size of the monkey and compared to the areas for the other monkeys.



I guess when you are a very rare creature, you get a little better treatment.


Japanese Animals
Although this area was rather simple and the enclosures weren’t that big, I rather liked this area because of the way it assembled animals found in Japan.


Tanuki (Raccoon dog)


The cage bars again get in the way of a nice photograph.


There was also a red fox.



Enclosure for Eurasian Magpie and Green Pheasant.



Enclosure for Red-crowned crane



Cute signs


Penguins

I thought this was the best exhibit area in this zoo.  The low height of the barriers and the use of glass panels made the penguins easy to see (and photograph).



The penguins could be seen engaging in nesting behaviours.


There were multiple viewing areas and different angles from which the penguins could be viewed by a large number of people at the same time.



There were information panels posted on the wall to educate visitors about penguin habits and characteristics.


Swimming penguins looked like they were flying.


Capybaras
This exhibit was next to the penguins.  Similar to the penguin area, the design of this exhibit seemed more modern as it allowed more relative space for the animals and provided good lines of sight for visitors to view the animals.




Japan Macaques

This exhibit was adjacent to the Capybaras.  Like the previous two exhibit areas, it seemed to be interestingly designed.  Unfortunately, since it was raining so much on the day of my visit, I did not have a chance to fully appreciate the exhibit.  The macaques huddled under the shelter mirrored my feelings very accurately.



There was one brave fellow who faced the elements head on.


Other Animal Enclosures
Birds




Kangaroos



Polar Bear


Visitors stood on the second floor of this exhibit’s building, looking down upon the polar bear.  Difficult to get a satisfactory view of the animal, impossible to get a satisfactory photograph.



Seal



Elephant


Even the elephant was smart enough to get indoors, away from the rain.



Giraffe



Deer and other herbivores

In these areas, the animals looked like fenced-in livestock.  Again, hard to get a good view, impossible to get a nice photograph.




Close Encounters
The zoo brochure indicated that there were 3 scheduled times a day when zoo visitors could interact with domesticated animals (goats, sheep, and guinea pigs).  Because it rained so much, and because there were so few visitors in the zoo on this particular day, I did not spend time looking for the animal encounter area. 

Other attractions and facilities

About half of the land area of this park is dedicated to the animal zoo.  The other half comprises the botanical gardens and amusement park rides and attractions.  They had rides such as a ferris wheel, a merry-go-round,  a monorail, and a children’s train.  Most of rides cost 200 yen.

Monorail station


Children’s train


Food and Souvenirs
There was one restaurant on the property that served Japanese-style fast food such as curry, ramen, and chicken karaage.  On this wet and rainy day, I did not visit the restaurant. 


There was a very small souvenir shop near the entrance/exit.  It had cookies, sweets, animal-themed goods, and even a few cute zoo branded items such as keychains and hand towels.



Getting There


We drove to this particular zoo, and there was ample free parking.  According to the zoo brochure and internet homepage, you can catch the “Shiden” municipal streetcar from downtown Kumamoto City bound to “Kengun”. Getting off at the “Doushokubutsuen iriguchi” stop, it is about a 10-minute walk from the stop to the zoo.  The zoo is also accessible by bus.  For information about the various bus routes, please see the zoo’s English homepage.  Admission to the zoo was 300 yen for adults (high school students and above), 100 yen for elementary school and intermediate school students, and free for children not yet in school.  

(Note: All photos in this post were taken during a visit made on February 19, 2019.  The comments in this post are based on observations made at that time.  Conditions may have since changed.  Please check it out for yourself!)