Saturday, September 6, 2014

Kobe Oji Zoo


(Photo: January 2014) 

The Power of the Panda
Without question, the star of Kobe Oji Zoo in Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture is Tan Tan the panda.  Kobe Oji is one of only three places in Japan (the other two are Ueno Zoo in Tokyo and Adventure World in Shirahama) where you can see a panda, and the Japanese public loves pandas.  A visitor’s entry into panda world starts at the closest train station, the Hankyu Railways Oji Kouen Station, where cute panda characters skip along the walls and down the stairs.

(Photo: January 2013)

Immediately after exiting the station, giant pandas on the railway track pillars point the way to the zoo.



(Photo: August 2014)

While walking the 100 meters or so to the zoo entrance, one will even find a panda manhole cover.


(Photo: January 2013)

The entrance of the zoo is decorated with a giant panda.  Admission for adults is 600 yen.  Students up until intermediate school, Hyogo Prefecture residents over the age of 65, and persons who hold a disability certificate, get in free.


(Photo: August 2014)

Inside the zoo, one meets even more pandas.



(Photo: January 2010)

At Kobe Oji, Tan Tan the panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is literally the center of the collection.  The panda exhibit is located almost at the exact center of the zoo grounds.  Indicative of how the zoo anticipated large crowds, the area in front of the panda exhibit has fixed poles and ropes installed to guide and control long snaking lines of visitors.  (Even after seven visits to Kobe Oji, I have yet to see the waiting lines extend into the second row.)



(Photo: January 2013)

The outside portion of the panda exhibit.



(Photo: August 2014)

On days of nice weather, Tan Tan may be seen here catching some sun …



(Photo: January 2014)


…or eating a bamboo lunch.

(Photo: January 2014)


The indoor panda enclosure.

(Photo: August 2014)


Tan Tan eating bamboo indoors.

(Photo: August 2010)


The “Lesser” Panda

In Japan, Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens styani) are called “Lesser Pandas”, and they are so popular that it seems almost every Japanese zoo has them.  Here at Kobe Oji, if the Giant Panda is the star of the show, the Red Pandas are a strong second.  They are small and extremely cute.

(Photo: January 2010)


Red Panda exhibit: nicely decorated with plants, but quite small in terms of area – perhaps too small.

(Photo: March 2010)

The Koala House
The third charismatic cutie at Kobe Oji is the koala.  Kobe City received its koalas as a gift from Brisbane, its sister-city in Australia

The koala house.

(Photo: August 2014)

The interior of the koala house features a number of “trees” in a room that has a floor of what looks to be sand or coarse soil.  The koalas spend most of their time in these “trees” sitting (or sleeping) amid clusters of fresh cut eucalyptus branches and leaves.

(Photo: August 2014)

A rare occasion when a koala was spotted sitting on the ground.

(Photo: January 2010)

Squirrel and Small Bird Forest
One of the more interesting installations at Kobe Oji is the squirrel and small bird forest building. To enter the structure, visitors must first pass through a door into a holding entry area and then again pass through a curtain made of plastic chains.  This double barrier system is designed to keep the freely roaming birds and chipmunks from escaping. (Some animals are in enclosures, some roam freely within the enclosure.)

(Photo: August 2014)

Interior of squirrel and small bird forest: enclosed displays of squirrels and birds are on the left. 


 (Photo: August 2014)

Squirrel exhibit with glass walls.



(Photo: August 2014)

Interior of squirrel and small bird forest: lots of plants.



(Photo: August 2014)

A small house meant for use by either squirrels or birds.



(Photo: August 2014)

A freely roaming chipmunk.



(Photo: January 2013)

The installation also includes a fishpond stocked with decorative koi.



(Photo: August 2014)


Big Cat House

The installation for the big cats is home to five types of Panthera: Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica), Lions (Panthera leo), Jaguars (Panthera onca), Snow Leopards (Panthera uncial), and Amur leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis).  The exhibits seem to be designed more with zoo visitors in mind than the resident animals.  They have large glass windows that provide visitors a good view of a sparsely decorated interior, and the overall area of each cat’s area is quite small.  As a result, the cats don’t have much roaming space, and they also don’t really have anywhere to take a break and hide from the stares of the constant stream of visitors.

(Photo: January 2013)

“Yama”, born May 21, 2000 at the Asa Zoo in Hiroshima.


(Photo: January 2013)

Because of the large glass windows used in these exhibits, visitors can get a very up-close look at the big cats.

(Photo: January 2014)

The below video of the tiger exhibit was recorded in 2013.


Lion

(Photo: January 2014)

Snow Leopard

(Photo: January 2013)

Other Animals and Exhibits
If the big cats’ enclosures seem to be designed more for the humans than for the animals, the recently renovated bear exhibits don’t appear to have been successfully designed for either human or animal.

 (Photo: August 2014)

The windows for each bear’s enclosure is not particularly wide (for that matter, each enclosure in general is not particularly wide), and only four or five visitors at a time can comfortably view the exhibit at one time.  If you happen to be the type of bear fan that likes to park yourself in front of the exhibit and leisurely observe the animals, you will most certainly get some disapproving looks from other zoo visitors.  There are also some windows that have been constructed close to the ground, too low for an adult to comfortably use.  Perhaps these were intended to give small children a unique vantage point, but the children I observed tended to gravitate to the large windows to stand next to their parents.

(Photo: January 2014)

(Photo: January 2013)

The space allotted to each bear features a simulated rock and river environment.  There is a lot of running water, but the space is not very large and there are no plants.  I couldn’t help thinking that the interiors of these exhibits somewhat resembled outdoor “onsen”, those meticulously constructed hot spring baths that are so popular throughout Japan.

(Photo: January 2013)

The giraffe exhibit features a raised platform and a window located at the giraffes’ head level.  The zoo keepers hang branches with leaves in front of the window, and if your timing is good, you can get an up-close view of how the giraffes use their long tongues to eat.

(Photo: January 2013)

The polar bear exhibit.

(Photo: August 2014)

Penguins at feeding time.

(Photo: August 2014)

The chimpanzee exhibit.

(Photo: August 2014)

The Asian elephant exhibit.

(Photo: August 2014)

(Photo: January 2014)

Educational Efforts
Kobe Oji has an impressive zoological science center with a large document section.


(Photo: August 2014)

There is a museum-class exhibit section with explanations of various animals’ natural living environments, their usual diets, and unique characteristics.

(Photo: August 2014)

Part of the zoological science center is used for temporary exhibits.  The below photo is of stuffed specimens; tigers that previously lived at Kobe Oji.  This particular exhibit was displayed during the year of the tiger.

(Photo: March 2010)

Opportunities for Animal Encounters

The “Children’s World” area of the zoo features domestic farm animals such as goats, ducks, chickens, and rabbits.

 (Photo: January 2013)

The below photo shows visitors waiting in line to spend a few minutes with a rabbit or guinea pig.  The animals are placed in shoe box-sized containers and placed on the visitors’ laps.  As far as I could tell, there were no fees to participate in this particular activity.  (I did not, so I can’t say for sure.)


(Photo: January 2013)

Food and Souvenirs

Kobe Oji has two restaurants and a number of outside food stands. 

(Photo: August 2014)

There are two gift shops with a good selection of items such as animal figures, plush toys, keyholders, postcards, sweets and cookies...

(Photo: January 2010)

…and of course, panda snack souvenirs.

(Photo: January 2013)
  
(Note: The photos in this post were taken during numerous visits between 2010 and 2014.  The comments in this post are based on observations made on those days.  Conditions may have since changed.  Please check it out for yourself!)




Other Posts About Kobe Oji Zoo:

Kobe Oji Zoo's Cute Red Panda (January 16, 2016)
  http://zoosinjapan.blogspot.jp/2016/01/kobe-oji-zoos-cute-red-panda.html

・The Panda In Kobe (January 24, 2015)
     http://zoosinjapan.blogspot.jp/2015/01/the-panda-in-kobe.html